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INTRODUCTION
The Ningaloo Reef is unique in the world because it
is on the western edge of a continent - no western
coastlines of the other 6 continents are blessed
with such magnificent marine ecologies.
It is the world's largest
fringing reef system and, most importantly for you,
it can be reached in less than 100 paces from Coral
Bay's beach (the Great Barrier Reef is 40
kilometres from shore on average).
The Reef's existence is due to
the Leeuwin Current, a stream of tropical water
about 50 metres wide and 300 metres deep
originating in the tropical seas between Australia
& Indonesia, flowing along the north of
Australia, and south down Western Australia's west
coastline, supplying tropical water to latitudes
far more southerly than elsewhere. This is also
unique. All the other major currents in the
southern hemisphere flow south-to-north.
The word 'Ningaloo', means
'promontory' or a land arm reaching out into the
sea, and is taken from the same aboriginal language
as Coral Bay Ecotours' two vessels,
Kurni-Ku and Nhanya-Ku.
The Reef is home to over 500
species of fish, at least 250 coral species, 600
types of molluscs, 3 species of marine turtle, and
over a dozen marine mammals (including migratory
species).
This doesn't even begin to take
into account the mind-boggling number of
anemones, ascidians (sea squirts), sponges, sea
jellies (jellyfish), echinoderms (sea stars or
starfish, sea urchins and feather stars), worms,
crustaceans, and sea snakes.
Because of this species richness
and abundance, the Ningaloo Reef is considered the
third most diverse reef system in the world.
The three turtle’s species
and all but 2 mammal species are internationally
classified as either endangered or vulnerable
species, with the Western Australian loggerhead
turtle and the dugong being extremely
endangered. |